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Interior department makes big move in long-term effort to finally restore Indigenous lands

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Ever since Interior Secretary Deb Haaland, a member of the Pueblo of Laguna tribe, joined Joe Biden’s presidential Cabinet, she’s making good on her promises to center Indigenous people and communities. As Daily Kos has covered, Haaland has used her new role to take action when it comes to finding the disturbingly high number of missing and murdered Native women, including getting a majorly expanded budget behind the project. As of Tuesday, the Interior Department announced it is taking steps to make it easier for Indigenous tribes to take land back into trust, as reported by Reuters.

On a technical level, this move is essentially a rollback of the Trump administration action that gave the Interior’s staff in Washington, D.C., permission to approve land into trust applications. Now, Haaland signed a secretarial order that gives that power to the regional directors at the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Ideally, this should help move things along in the review and approval process. We can break down what that means, and why it’s so important for Indigenous communities, below.

In simple terms, what does it mean for tribes to reacquire land? Placing tribal lands in federal “trusts” means that tribes are able to reacquire the land that is rightfully theirs. There is also hope that in requiring land, Indigenous people will also be able to work with business and investment opportunities on the land with more autonomy and ease.

“Our actions today will help us meet that obligation and will help empower Tribes to determine how their lands are used—from conservation to economic development projects,” Haaland said in a statement.

According to the HuffPost, an Interior official explained during a phone call with reporters that these “changes reflect policy priorities that really are driven by Indian Country.” The official noted that Haaland “wants to make sure that our policy agenda, especially when it comes to tribal lands, which is at the center of the government-to-government relationship, reflects the importance of Indian lands and tribal sovereignty over those lands.”

So, how much land is there, really? To give a scope of how important this change really is, let’s look at numbers from both the Obama and Trump administrations. During the Trump years, the administration placed just 75,000 acres into trust. During Obama’s years, however, 560,000 acres of land were placed into trust. Even given that Obama had double the amount of years, it’s clear that things severely slowed down while Trump was in office. With progressives in office, small reversals are starting to have big changes for the better.
 
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